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Rough Rider Model 1873 .45 Colt Revolver – Identified to Pvt. Edwin Miller

This Colt .45 caliber Peacemaker Revolver was issued to Private Edwin Miller who enlisted in the Rough Riders on May 19th, 1898 in San Antonio, Texas. He served throughout the war and was mustered out of service with the regiment in mid-September at Camp Wikoff. Records show that today there are only 8 surviving Rough Rider Colt pistols that have been authentically identified.

The serial number of this revolver is 113456. Only troops "I" and "G" recorded the serial numbers of their

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Rough Rider Model 1873 .45 Colt Revolver – Identified to Pvt. Edwin Miller
Private Collection

firearms and those records list this pistol having been issued to Pvt. Miller. The revolver is also listed in the National Archives under the Rough Riders in Record Group 94, Entry 116, Regimental Record Books, Spanish-American War, 1st USV Cavalry. In a letter dated May 14, 1997, Kathleen J. Hoyt, the Colt company historian wrote that according to the Colt records this revolver was originally shipped to the U.S. Government on December 17, 1884 and later returned to the Colt factory for refurbishing where worn

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Rough Rider Model 1873 .45 Colt Revolver – Identified to Pvt. Edwin Miller
Private Collection

parts were replaced, the barrel was shortened to 5 ½ inches, and the exterior was refinished. The revolver was then subsequently reshipped to the U.S. Government on January 31, 1896 where it eventually wound up with the Rough Riders and ultimately to Pvt. Miller.

The Model 1873 Colt Single Action Revolver, better known as the Peacemaker, may be America's most famous gun. In Hollywood it became the gun of the "take down." From John Wayne, to Roy Rogers, to Marty McFly in "Back To The Future III," the Colt 45 was the hero's choice.

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Rough Rider Model 1873 .45 Colt Revolver – Identified to Pvt. Edwin Miller
Private Collection

It's a single action revolver meaning you have to pull back the hammer after each firing. These guns were originally issued with a 7½-inch barrel , but many were modified in the 1890s with a shortened 5½-inch barrell for easier use by the Light Artillery Regiments. Today its nicknamed the, "Artillery Model Colt.”

Another interest aspect of this particular Colt is that one of the nation’s leading Colt appraisers, John A. Kopec of Whitmore, California examined the gun and believes it may be the only surviving Colt Artillery Revolver, of this model, still in it's original condition after been refurbhished. .

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