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SHERIDAN SHERMAN ANTI-TRUST ACT

very bitter weather during which we had been out had

not lessened the difficulty of the work, though in the

cold it was much less exhausting than it would have

been to have hunted across the same ground in summer.

No other kind of hunting does as much to bring out the

good qualities, both moral and physical, of the

sportsmen who follow it. If a man keeps at it, it is

bound to make him both hardy and resolute; to

strengthen his muscles and fill out his lungs. (1885.)

Mem. Ed. I, 220; Nat. Ed. I, 183.

SHERIDAN, PHILIP H. His name will always stand

high on the list of American worthies. Not only was he

a great general, but he showed his greatness with that

touch of originality which we call genius. Indeed this

quality of brilliance has been in one sense a

disadvantage to his reputation, for it has tended to

overshadow his solid ability. We tend to think of him

only as the dashing cavalry leader, whereas he was in

reality not only that, but also a great commander. Of

course, the fact in his career most readily recognized

was his mastery in the necessarily modern art of

handling masses of modern cavalry so as to give them

the fullest possible effect, not only in the ordinary

operations of cavalry which precede and follow a battle,

but in the battle itself. But in addition he showed in the

Civil War that he was a first-class army commander,

both as a subordinate of Grant and when in independent

command. . . . After the close of the great war, in a field

where there was scant glory to be won by the general-

in-chief, he rented a signal service which has gone

almost unnoticed; for in the tedious weary Indian wars

on the great plains it was he who developed in

thoroughgoing fashion, the system of campaigning in

winter, which, at the cost of bitter hardship and peril,

finally broke down the banded strength of those

formidable warriors, the horse Indians. (At unveiling of

monument to Gen. Sheridan, Washington, D. C.,

November 25, 1908.) Mem. Ed. XII, 476-477; Nat. Ed.

XI, 220-221.

SHERMAN ANTI-TRUST ACT — AMENDMENT

OF. The antitrust law should not be repealed; but it

should be made both more efficient and more in

harmony with actual conditions. It should be so

amended as to forbid only the kind of combination

which does harm to the general public, such

amendment to be accompanied by, or to be an incident

of, a grant of supervisory power to the Government

over these big concerns engaged in interstate commerce

business. This should be accompanied by provision for

the compulsory publication of accounts and the

subjection of books and papers to the inspection of

Government officials. (Seventh Annual Message,

Washington, December 3, 1907.) Mem. Ed. XVII, 493;

Nat. Ed. XV. 420.

____________. The attempt in this law to provide in

sweeping terms against all combinations of whatever

character, if technically in restraint of trade as such

restraint has been defined by the courts, must

necessarily be either futile or mischievous, and

sometimes both. The present law makes some

combinations illegal, although they may be useful to the

country. On the other hand, as to some huge

combinations which are both noxious and illegal, even

if the action undertaken against them under the law by

the Government is successful, the result may be to work

but a minimum benefit to the public. Even though the

combination be broken up and a small measure of

reform thereby produced, the real good aimed at can not

be obtained, for such real good can come only by a

thorough and continuing supervision over the acts of

the combination in all its parts, so as to prevent stock

watering, improper forms of competition, and, in short,

wrong-doing generally. The law should correct that

portion of the Sherman act which prohibits all

combinations of the character above described, whether

they be reasonable or unreasonable; but this should be

done only as part of a general scheme to provide for

this effective and thorough-going supervision by the

National Government of all the operations of the big

interstate business concerns. (Message to Congress,

January 31, 1908.) Presidential Addresses and State

Papers VII, 1607-1608.

____________. I am advocating . . . amendments to the

antitrust and interstate commerce laws in order to make

legal proper combinations. But the very corporations

that have been loudly insisting that those laws are bad,

take not the slightest interest in their amendment. They

do not want them changed and they do not care to have

them removed from the statute-books, but they expect

to have them administered crookedly. Of course, as far

as I am concerned such expectation is vain. (To Colonel

Henry L. Higginson, February 19, 1908.) Mem. Ed.

XXIV, 96; Bishop II, 83.

____________. Merely to repeal the Sherman Law

without putting anything in its place would do harm. It

should at once be amended or superseded by a law

which would in some shape permit and require the

issuing of li-

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