ROOSEVELT DIVISION ROOSEVELT DIVISION
velt and the Army." Review of Reviews, January 1924,
believe I am best fitted to be the division commander in
an expeditionary corps, under the chief of that corps;
but if you desire to put me in a less position, and make
me a brigade commander, I will at once raise the
division, and can raise it without difficulty, if it is to be
put under any man of the type of General Wood,
General Pershing, or General Kuhn. (To Secretary
Newton D. Baker, April 22, 1917.) Mem. Ed. XXI, 216;
Nat. Ed. XIX, 204.
____________. All I am asking is the chance to help
make good the President's message of April 2d. If you
don’t know whether the governments of the Allies
would like me to raise such a division, and take it
abroad at the earliest possible moment, I wish you
would ask those governments yourself their feeling in
the matter. I know that they earnestly desire us to send
our men to the fighting line; and I have been informed
from the highest sources that they would like to have
me in the fighting line. Of course, they will not desire
to have me go, or the division go, unless the
Administration expresses its willingness.
Let me repeat that if you permit me to raise a
division, it will be composed of men who would not be
reached in the bill you proposed to Congress, and who
would otherwise not be utilized at all. I should, of
course, like your authority to have about two Regular
officers for every thousand men, and perhaps four of
the Reserve Officers for every thousand men, and
perhaps certain additional ones if you saw fit to grant
them. But the subtraction of these men from the number
of men available to train the force called out under your
proposed bill would be inconsiderable, compared to the
immense gain which would come from having such a
division put into the fighting line at the earliest possible
moment. (To Secretary Newton D. Baker, April 22,
1917.) Mem. Ed. XXI, 218; Nat. Ed. XIX, 206.
____________. I wish respectfully to point out certain
errors into which the President has been led in his
announcement. He states that the purpose was to give
me an "independent" command. In my last letter to the
Secretary of War I respectfully stated that if I were
given permission to raise an army corps of two
divisions, to be put under the command of some
General like Wood or Bell or Pershing or Barry or
Kuhn, I desired for myself only the position of junior
among the eight brigade commanders. My position
would have been exactly the same as theirs, except that
p. 76.
____________. In view of the fact that Germany is now
actually engaged in war with us, I again earnestly ask
permission to be allowed to raise a division for
immediate service at the front. My purpose would be
after some six weeks preliminary training here to take it
direct to France for intensive training so that it could be
sent to the front in the shortest possible time to
whatever point was desired. I should of course ask no
favors of any kind except that the division be put in the
fighting line at the earliest possible moment. If the
Department will allow me to assemble the division at
Fort Sill, Oklahoma, and will give me what aid it can,
and will furnish arms and supplies as it did for the early
Plattsburg camps, I will raise the money to prepare the
division until Congress can act, and we shall thereby
gain a start of over a month in making ready. (To
Secretary Newton D. Baker, March 19, 1917.) Mem.
Ed. XXI, 200; Nat. Ed. XIX, 190.
____________. If I were a younger man I would be
entirely content to go in any position, as a second
lieutenant, or as a private in the force. With my age I
cannot do good service, however, unless as a general
officer. I remember when I went to the Spanish War
there was talk about rejecting me on account of my
eyes; but, of course, even in the position I then went in,
it was nonsense to reject me for any such reason. To the
position which I now seek, of course, the physical
examination does not apply, so long as I am fit to do the
work, which I certainly can do—that is enlisting the
best type of fighting men, and putting into them the
spirit which will enable me to get the best possible
results out of them in the actual fight. Hindenburg, was
of course, a retired officer, who had been for years on
the retired list, and who could not physically have
passed an examination. I am not a Hindenburg; but I
can raise and handle this division in a way that will do
credit to the American people, and to you, and to the
President. (To Secretary Newton D. Baker, April 12,
1917.) Mem. Ed. XXI, 203; Nat. Ed. XIX, 193.
____________. I now ask permission to raise a division
to consist of regiments like the regiment which I
commanded in the Santiago campaign (and I can raise
you an army corps on this basis). If I were young
enough I should be willing to raise that division, and
myself merely go as a second lieutenant in it. As it is, I
I would
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